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- Grade 4
- Weather: Select Cloud
The learner will be able to identify cloud types.
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- Learn about the 3 types of clouds.
- Choose and write a report about one cloud type.
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- A cloud is made up of tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals, a
snowflake is a collection of many ice crystals, and rain is just liquid
water.
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- Names of specific types of clouds are created by combining the name of
the cloud's shape with the name of the cloud's height.
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- There are 3 main types of clouds:
- Cumulus or fluffy clouds
- Stratus or layered clouds
- Cirrus or thin feathery clouds
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- The word cirrus comes from a Latin word and means a tuft or curl of
hair. Cirrus clouds are very wispy and feathery looking.
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- The long stringy cirrus clouds are called "mares' tails."
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- Cirrus generally occur in fair weather and point in the direction of air
movement at their elevation.
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- Stratus
- Stratocumulus
- Nimbostratus
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- Stratus Clouds stretch across the sky in low, large flat layers. They
resemble fog, but they do not reach the ground. They often produce mist
or drizzle.
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- Fair weather cumulus have the appearance of floating cotton and have a
lifetime of 5-40 minutes. The word cumulus comes from the Latin word for
a heap or a pile. Cumulus clouds are puffy in appearance. They look like
large cotton balls.
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- Harmless fair weather cumulus clouds can later develop into towering cumulonimbus
clouds associated with powerful thunderstorms.
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- The clouds that produce heavy thunderstorms in summer are a form of
cumulus clouds called cumulonimbus. Cumulonimbus clouds may extend
upward for hundreds of meters.
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- Write a paragraph about one type of cloud. Include 3 or more facts about the
cloud.
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