Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Cloud Types
  • Grades 4
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Learner Expectations
  • Grade 4
    • Weather: Select Cloud
      The learner will be able to identify cloud types.
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In this lesson you will:
  • Learn about the 3 types of clouds.
  • Choose and write a report about one cloud type.
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What are clouds?
  • A cloud is made up of tiny water droplets and/or ice crystals, a snowflake is a collection of many ice crystals, and rain is just liquid water.
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Cloud Names
  • Names of specific types of clouds are created by combining the name of the cloud's shape with the name of the cloud's height.
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Clouds
  • There are 3 main types of clouds:
  • Cumulus or fluffy clouds
  • Stratus or layered clouds
  • Cirrus or thin feathery clouds
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Cirrus
  • The word cirrus comes from a Latin word and means a tuft or curl of hair. Cirrus clouds are very wispy and feathery looking.
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Cirrus
  • The long stringy cirrus clouds are called "mares' tails."
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Cirrus Clouds
  • Cirrus generally occur in fair weather and point in the direction of air movement at their elevation.
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Cirrus Clouds
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Low Clouds = Stratus
  • Stratus
  • Stratocumulus
  • Nimbostratus
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Stratus Clouds
  • Stratus Clouds stretch across the sky in low, large flat layers. They resemble fog, but they do not reach the ground. They often produce mist or drizzle.
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Vertically Developed Cumulus Clouds
  • Fair weather cumulus have the appearance of floating cotton and have a lifetime of 5-40 minutes. The word cumulus comes from the Latin word for a heap or a pile. Cumulus clouds are puffy in appearance. They look like large cotton balls.
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Cumulus Clouds
  • Harmless fair weather cumulus clouds can later develop into towering cumulonimbus clouds associated with powerful thunderstorms.
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Cumulus
  • The clouds that produce heavy thunderstorms in summer are a form of cumulus clouds called cumulonimbus. Cumulonimbus clouds may extend upward for hundreds of meters.
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Fair Weather Cumulus
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Writing Activity:
  • Write a paragraph about one type of cloud.  Include 3 or more facts about the cloud.