Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Animal Classification
A Writing Across Curriculum Activity
  • Grade 4
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Grade 4
  • The learner will be able to classify animals by type according to their characteristics.
  • Students will categorize the 5 groups of animals. (Mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, & amphibians).
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At the end of this activity you will:
  • Write a report on one classification of animal and include facts from this presentation.
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What is an animal?
  • Animals are living organisms. This means they breathe, they eat, they grow and they reproduce (make more like themselves). Plants are living organisms, too.
  • So, what is the difference between a plant and an animal?
    • Plants do not move, whereas most animals do.
    • The true difference, though, is that plants produce their own food, whereas animals feed off other things.
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"Animals are separated into groups..."
  • Animals are separated into groups or categories so that they are more easily studied and discussed by scientists and others.
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Divide these animals into groups.
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Animal Classification
  • Did you group the animals based on
  • Color
  • Size
  • Shape
  • Eating habits
  • Living habits
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We are going to learn how animals are grouped or classified by learning about these groups:
  • Mammals
  • Fish
  • Birds
  • Reptiles
  • Amphibians



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Mammals
  • Characteristics:
  • Have teeth
  • Have hair
  • Are warm blooded
  • Have a single jaw bone
  • Have inner ear bones
  • Produce milk for their young
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Mammals
  • Mammals have larger brains and seem to be the most capable learners.
  • All mammalian mothers nourish their babies with milk.
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Examples of Mammals
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Fish
  • Characteristics:
  • Are cold-blooded vertebrate (backbone)
  • Live in water
  • Usually have paired fins, gills, and scales


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Fish
  • Most fish lay large numbers of eggs, but some have live birth.
  • Most fish breathe by drawing water over four or five pairs of gills.
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Examples of Fish
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Amphibians
  • Characteristics:
  • Are cold-blooded vertebrate (backbone)
  • Lay their eggs in water
  • Lack any skin coverings such as fur, scales or feathers
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Amphibians
  • Young amphibians tend to resemble small fish.
  • Amphibian means "two lives," a reference to the change that frogs go through as they move from egg to tadpole to frog.
  • Even as adults, most frogs and other amphibians must stay close to water.
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Examples of Amphibians
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Birds
  • Characteristics:
  • Have feathers
  • Lay eggs
  • Have bodies specially adapted for flight
  • Have a beak rather than teeth
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Birds
  • Their nearly hollow bones provide lightweight strength.
  • Birds now live almost everywhere on Earth.


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Examples of Birds
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Reptiles
  • Characteristics:
  • Have scales
  • Lay leathery eggs on land
  • Are often called cold-blooded because they can't regulate their own body temperature
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Reptiles
  • Reptiles do not use energy to fuel internal "furnaces"
  • Although reptiles breathe through lungs, some reptiles can also absorb oxygen in water through their mouth.


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Examples of Reptiles
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Writing Activity
  • Write a report on one animal classification (mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, reptiles) and include 4 facts from this presentation.
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Resources
  • Quia Classification Quiz
  • Charts:  Animal classification, Fish, Bird, Amphibian, Animals,
  • The Animal Kingdom