Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Events Contributing to the Revolutionary War
  • Cross Curricular Writing Activity
  • Social Studies Grade 4
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Fourth Grade Social Studies Standard
  • American Revolution: Events Contributing
    The learner will be able to examine the events that contributed to the outbreak of the American Revolution (i.e. taxation, judicial process, lack of representation, quartering of troops).


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After this activity you will:
  • Write a report describing the opinions of a colonist opposing British rule.
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Why Were Colonists Angry?
  • Unfair Taxation
  • Lack of Representation
  • Self-Government vs. British Rule
  • Quartering of British Troops



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Unfair Taxation
  • Taxes:  Money paid by people to run the country
  • The British were imposing more and higher taxes on the colonists to offset expenses of the French and Indian War.




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Sugar Act
  • Passed in 1764
  • Said that colonists must pay a tax on many goods coming into the colonies from other places
  • This meant that when colonists purchased a pound of sugar, or any other item imported from Europe, they had to pay an extra amount in addition to the item’s price. (tariff)
  • Tariff:  Tax on goods brought into a country
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Stamp Act
  • Tax imposed on almost anything written or printed on paper in the colonies, from newspapers to playing cards
  • A special stamp had to be applied to show that the tax had been paid.
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Lack of Representation
  • In truth, the money was not the issue that bothered the colonists the most.


  • What they minded most was that they had not agreed to the taxes.


  • They had NO REPRESENTATION in Parliament - no one acting or speaking for them.
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The People Protest
  • They held public meetings and sent long petitions - requests for action signed by many people.
  • They also boycotted - refused to buy - any British goods.
  • Some protests remained peaceful, while others turned violent.
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Judicial Process
  • Self-Government or British Rule?



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Liberty vs. Loyalty
  • Liberty - Freedom to make your own laws
  • Refusal to pay taxes not agreed upon by colonists
  • Representation - Having someone to act and speak for you.


  • Loyalty - being grateful to king and Parliament for British help
  • Unquestioned acceptance of Parliament’s decisions
  • English authority to be obeyed anywhere the British flag flies
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Quartering of British Troops
  • Colonists were required to quarter - pay for food and housing - for British troops serving in the colonies
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In response to these new laws, colonists shouted,
  • “Intolerable Acts!”


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Writing Activity
  • After reviewing the four main events contributing to the Revolution (taxation, lack of representation, loyalty vs. liberty, and quartering of troops), write a newspaper article describing the opinions of a colonist opposing British rule.