2004 – 2005

TCAP Accommodations

Instructions

 

 

§       For Students With Disabilities

§       For Use By Any Student – General Education, Special Education, and ELL – as Appropriate

§      For students With Disabilities – Identified Under IDEA or Section 504 Guidelines

504 Resources Online


 

2004 – 2005 TCAP Accommodations Instructions

For Students With Disabilities

(Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and Section 504)

 

These instructions have been developed as a guide for Individual Education Plan (IEP) Team and 504 Review Committees when considering a student’s involvement in state/district-mandated large-scale assessments.

 

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the American Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provide that: “No otherwise qualified individual with handicaps in the United States…Shall, solely be reason of his/her handicap, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.”  The 1997 Reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states that all students with disabilities must be included in state, regional, and district large-scale assessments, with results from assessments reported and findings aggregated with the total school population. In addition in 2001, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) mandated accountability for the participation of all students in statewide assessments. On December 9, 2003, the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education of the U.S. Department of Education issued the final regulation for assessing students with disabilities under NCLB. The regulation provides guidance for the use of accommodations in the assessment of students with disabilities.

 

Page 68700 of Federal Register/Vol. 68, No. 236 States:

 

          “The Department expects most students with disabilities to participate in

the regular statewide assessment either without accommodations or with appropriate accommodations that are consistent with accommodations provided during regular instruction. Current §200.6 requires that the IEP team determine the accommodations necessary to measure the academic achievement of students with disabilities relative to the State’s academic content and achievement standards for the grade in which the students is enrolled. Through the IEP process, parents should be informed of the potential consequences, if any for their child if he or she participates in a regular assessment with particular accommodations…”

 

The IEP Team or Section 504 Committee can determine if a student with a disability will be administered a state-mandated test under standard conditions, be administered a state-mandated test with accommodations, or participate in alternate assessment.  The decision must be documented in the current IEP or 504 Service Plan.  Each member of the Team/Committee is to have access to the accommodation information contained within this publication prior to the meeting.

 

The IEP Team or Section 504 Committee must determine specific procedures for accommodation use to avoid any anomalies or inappropriate administrations. The Team/Committee must specify, to the greatest degree possible, information that will guide the school test coordinator and Test Administrator when providing accommodations to students.

 

The Tennessee comprehensive Assessment Program (TCAP) includes the following assessments:

 

TCAP Assessment

Grades Assessed

Achievement

Grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

      (Grades K, 1, 2: Optional for

       district-wide assessment)

Writing

Grades 5, 8, 11

Gateway Assessments

  • required for students entering high school Fall of 2001 and thereafter

Ø     Gateway Mathematics

Ø     Gateway Language Arts

Ø     Gateway Science

 

 

 

Taken at completion of related courses

      (or as determined by the IEP

       Team)

Competency

  • Only for students who entered high school prior to Fall of 2001

Ø     Mathematics

Ø     English/Language Arts

Available only for students with IEPs who fall within the Competency diploma requirement and are currently enrolled or have exited with a Special Education diploma and are returning to attempt exit with a Regular diploma. These students may take the Competency Test until age 22.

End-of Course (EOC) Tests

Taken at completion of specified courses

TCAP Alternate Assessment

Grades Assessed

 

TCAP-Alt Portfolio (PA)

 

 

TCAP-Alt Alternate Standards Assessment (ASA)

 

PA: Grades 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

        (Grades K,1,2: Optional for

        district-wide assessment)

ASA: Grades 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

        (Grade 2: Optional for district-wide

         assessment)

 

Note: Students participating in ASA must also participate in 11th grade Writing Assessment.

 

NOTE:  If a system chooses to administer a non-mandated, district-wide assessment, the appropriate procedure would be to implement the applicable Allowable, and/or Special Accommodations or ELL Accommodations.

 

 

All Special and ELL Accommodations used must be appropriate for the individual student and documented on the IEP or 504 Service Plan as a classroom accommodation that has been used consistently during the school year prior to the TCAP Assessment, the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee must attach documentation showing this accommodation was implemented within the regular classroom as an intervention. If an accommodation is discussed at the IEP or 504 Service Plan meeting, but has not been used in the student’s program to the extent that the student is proficient with the accommodation, the accommodation may not be used. The student will not perform any better on the assessment and in some cases not as well, if the student has not been using the same accommodation on a consistent basis over a period of time across appropriate areas of the curriculum. The goal in using accommodations is to give students with disabilities an equal opportunity in assessment, not to give students with disabilities an unfair advantage over other students or to subvert the purpose of the test. An accommodation based solely on its potential to enhance performance beyond providing equal opportunity to perform is inappropriate and can result in nullification of the test scores.

 

Prior to any state or district-wide testing, Test Administrators must receive information regarding any accommodations used by students participating in the assessments.

 

 

Directions – Documentation of Accommodations on IEPs and 504 Service Plans

 

504 Review Committees should attach to the student’s 504 Service Plan all TCAP Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendum(s) that correspond to the assessments the student will be taking during the current school year.

IEP Teams must complete the State/District-Mandated Assessments section of the IEP (shown on following page) and attached the TCAP Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendum for each TCAP Assessment that will be administered to the student during the school year.

 

Example from State/District-Mandated Assessments section of the IEP

State/District-Mandated Assessments: (Check either Number 1 or Number 2. The appropriate TCAP Accommodation Addendum must be attached to this IEP.)

 

  1. ___ Student will participate in the following State/District Mandated Assessment(s):

 

                   □ Achievement          □ Writing         □ Competency          □ EOC          □ Gateway

      Gateway Tests         Score/Date/Pass (Y/N)          Competency Tests          Score/Date/Pass (Y/N)

      □ Mathematics         _____/____/________           (For students entering high school prior to ’01-’02)

      □ Language Arts      _____/____/________           □ Mathematics                 ____/____/_________

      □ Science                 _____/____/________           □ Language Arts              ____/____/_________

 

      End – of – Course Test(s):

      □  __________________      □  __________________      □  __________________

      □  __________________      □  __________________      □  __________________

 

      □  District Assessment: ______________________________________

 

      (Check A, B, and/or C to indicate accommodations to be provided).

      □ A. No Accommodations

      □ B. Allowable Accommodations

      □ C. Special Accommodations

      □ D. ELL Accommodations                   □ Yes  □ No – Accommodations Addendum(s) Attached

  1. ___ Student will participate in the TCAP Alternate Assessment (TCAP-Alt.).

             □ Yes  □ No – TCAP – Alt Participation Addendum Attached

 

 

The following instructions outline completion of the state/district-mandated assessment section of the IEP.

1)    ___ Student will participate in the following state/district-mandated assessment(s):

            Check #1 if the student is participating in any of the statewide or district

            assessments.

      

       □Achievement        □ Writing       □ Competency        □ EOC        □ Gateway

            Check box (es) next to the TCAP assessments in which the student will

            participate.

     Gateway Tests  Score/Date/Pass (Y/N)    Competency Tests  Score/Date/Pass (Y/N)

     □ Mathematics    ____/____/________    □ Mathematics         ____/____/_________

     □ Language Arts ____/____/________    □ Language Arts      ____/____/_________

     □ Science            ____/____/________   

                Indicate under the student’s required graduation tests (Gateway or Competency) whether the

                   student will participate in the mathematics, language arts or science tests. Record the

                   student’s most recent score, date of the test and if the student passed the test as yes (Y) or

                   no (N), when applicable.

 

      End – of – Course Test(s):

     □  __________________      □  __________________      □  __________________

      □  __________________      □  __________________      □  __________________

                    EOC tests are taken at the completion of English I, Math Foundations II, US History and

                        Physical Science. Write the applicable course(s) in which the student will participate this

                        year and check the box next to that course. Note: If the student is enrolled in a course in

                        which EOC field testing is scheduled, the student should participate in field testing using

                        all appropriate accommodations.

 

            District Assessment: _________________________

                       Check if the student will participate in district-wide assessment this year. Write the name of

                       the assessment on the line provided.

 

            A. No Accommodations

          B. Allowable Accommodations

          C.  Special Accommodations

          □ D.  ELL Accommodations

                  

                   Check boxes A and/or B, C, and/or D to indicate accommodations being provided. If an

                      accommodation is not used throughout the student’s education program, do not use the

                      accommodation during the assessment.

 

              Yes   No – Accommodations Addendum(s) Attached

                   Check “Yes” or “No” to document if the completed accommodations addendum has been

                      attached to the IEP.

 

        2) ___ Student will participate in the TCAP-Alternate Assessment (TCAP-Alt):

                       Check #2 if the student meets participation criteria for the Tennessee Comprehensive

                       Assessment Program-Alternate (TCAP-Alt). If the student meets criteria for the TCAP-Alt,

                       the TCAP-Alt Participation Addendum must be completed by the IEP Team and attached to

                       the IEP.

 

             YesNo – TCAP-Alt Participation Addendum (s) Attached

                    Check “Yes” or “No” to document if the completed TCAP-Alt Participation Addendum has

                        been attached to the IEP.

 

COMPLETING THE ACCOMMODATIONS ADDENDUMS

 

Addendums are provided for each of the TCAP assessments – Achievement, Competency, EOC, Gateway, and Writing. Each Addendum outlines both Allowable and Special Accommodations available for the specific assessment. After the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee determines all assessments in which the student will participate throughout the school year, considerations are given to the appropriate available accommodations that the student will use. An addendum for each assessment in which the student will participate may be found in the Appendix of this document and must be completed during the student’s annual IEP or 504 Team meeting.

 

The IEP Team or 504 Review Committee will check the box on the Accommodation Addendum(s) to indicate whether the student is receiving services through special education or Section 504. The date the addendum is completed and name of the student should be entered in the spaces provided.

The “Allowable Accommodations” table on each page lists the Allowable Accommodations available for that assessment. The IEP Team or 504 Review Committee will consider each of these accommodations as it relates to the student’s educational program. Check “Yes” or “No” next to each accommodation that is to be used on the assessment.

 

The “Special Accommodations” table on each page lists the Special Accommodations available for that assessment. The “Accommodations” column describes the accommodation and provides the corresponding letter to be coded on the assessment answer document. The “Documentation Verification” column records the consistent use of that accommodation within the student’s general education program. Note that some accommodations available to students receiving special education services may not be extended to those students with services under Section 504. When accommodations are not available to student with 504 plans, the boxes have been darkened. If an accommodation is to be used for the assessment, check “Yes” or “No” in the corresponding box to document consistent use of that accommodation in the classroom.

 

The “Required Conditions for Accommodations” column defines the required conditions for each accommodation for each TCAP assessment. A student must meet the requirements for that accommodation before it may be used.

 

The “Notations” column provides additional information applicable to each accommodation. This may include considerations such as Extended Time limits, directions for accommodation usage, when the accommodation may or may not be sued, or Allowable Accommodations including Flexible Scheduling and Flexible Setting needed for implementation.

 

The ELL Accommodations Addendum is located in the Appendix of this document. ELL Accommodations may be used in conjunction with Allowable and Special Accommodations by students who score as “limited English proficient” when the student has either an IEP or a 504 Service Plan. ELL Accommodations are not listed with the TCAP test-specific Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendums. When the student qualifies for Special Accommodations (IEP or 504 Service Plan), the ELL Accommodations Addendum must be attached to the IEP or 504 Service Plan. If Extended Time is documented on both the Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendums and the ELL Addendum, the amount of Extended Time should be determined by the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee.       


 

2004-2005 TCAP Allowable Accommodations

Use of Allowable Accommodations is based on individual student need and may be used by any student as necessary. This chart indicates Allowable Accommodations available to each TCAP assessment. Students may use Multiple Allowable Accommodations.

Test Accommodation

TCAP Achievement

TCAP

 Competency

TCAP End-of-Course(EOC)

TCAP Gateway

TCAP

Writing

Large Print or Braille

(Readers for illustrations and graphs are permitted if verified Visual Impairment is documented on IEP)

Extended Time is allowed if student meets required conditions for Special Accommodation A

Untimed

EOC – Extended Time is allowed if student meets required conditions for Special Accommodation A

Gateway - Untimed

Extended Time is allowed if student meets required conditions for Special Accommodation A

Sign Oral Instructions Verbatim

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Re-read/sign Oral Instructions Verbatim

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Calculator/Mathematics Tables

(Items not measuring computation)

Allowable for specified subtests.

Click here for Multiplication Tables

See Test Administration Manual for Instructions.

Special Accommodation Only

Allowed

See Test Administration Manual for calculator restrictions.

Not Applicable – no calculations

Flexible Setting

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Individual

 

 

 

 

Small Group

 

 

 

 

Designated Part of Room

 

 

 

 

Study Carrel

 

 

 

 

Other Classroom

 

 

 

 

Homebound/Out of School

 

 

 

 

Visual/Tactile Aids

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Magnification Equipment

 

 

 

 

Templates, Masks, Pointers

 

 

 

 

Abacus

 

 

 

 

Auditory Aids

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Amplification

 

 

 

 

Noise Buffer

 

 

 

 

Multiple Testing Sessions

(within school day)

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Flexible Scheduling

Allowed

Allowed

(Competency Tests are untimed. The student should have as much time to complete the test as need during the school day.

Allowed

(Gateway Tests are untimed. The student should have as much time to complete the test as needed during the school day.

Allowed

Flexible Scheduling of Subtests

 

 

 

 

Flexible Time of Day

 

 

 

 

Scribe/Recording Answers

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Special Accommodation Only

Student Answers in Test Booklet

 

 

 

Special Accommodation Only

Student Answers on Separate Sheet of Paper

 

 

 

Special Accommodation Only

Marking in Test Booklet

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Not Applicable

Student Reads Aloud to Self

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

Allowed

 


 

 

Allowable Accommodations

(for use by any student – General Education, Special Education, and ELL – as appropriate)

 

Any departure from standardized test procedures can potentially invalidate the test results. The test validity is seriously threatened by modifications that change the nature of the task being tested.

 

Use of Allowable Accommodations should be based on individual student need. As with any accommodation, Allowable Accommodations must be used consistently by the student throughout curricular instruction during the school year. Many of the Allowable Accommodations require planning by school personnel prior to TCAP test administration. The teacher must discuss the accommodations with the student prior to testing.

 

TCAP Allowable Accommodations are specifically defined as follows.

 

Large Print or Braille Tests: Any large print or Braille test must be requested in advance. Audio versions of the test are sent along with Achievement, Competency, EOC and Gateway tests. With the exception of the Competency Test, audio versions are available to correspond with Braille tests only. “Readers” for illustrations and graphs are permitted with the large print or Braille versions of the TCAP assessments only when students have Visual Impairment verified on the IEP. Extended Time for students using large print or Braille tests is not permitted unless documented on the IEP or 504 Service Plan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does the student use large print or Braille during regular classroom instruction and similar classroom assessments?
  2. How will the student record responses to the large print or Braille version of the test (e.g., mark in test booklet or dictate to a scribe)?
  3. Does the student need magnification devices?
  4. Does the student qualify for the Special Accommodation of Extended Time?
  5. Will the student require Flexible Scheduling?
  6. Will the student require Flexible Setting?
  7. Will the student require a “Reader” for illustrations and graphs? If so, is it documented on the student’s IEP?
  8. If using Braille, will the student need the accompanying audio version of the test?

 


 

Signing Instructions: Directions normally read aloud to students may be signed verbatim for students who typically use sign language. Only spoken portions of the directions may be signed. This includes prompts for Writing Assessment. The interpreter must not fingerspell words that have a commonly used sign. Test instructions may not be clarified in any manner.

 

 

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does the student typically use sign language during regular classroom instruction and similar classroom assessments?
  2. Have arrangements been made for the Test Administrator to sign the test being administered?
  3. Is the Test Administrator proficient in sign language or the student’s individual communication modality?
  4. Is the student familiar with the Test Administrator (interpreter)?
  5. Will the student require Flexible Scheduling?
  6. Will the student require Flexible Setting?

 

Repeating Instructions: Directions normally read aloud or signed to students may be re-read/signed verbatim as needed. This includes prompts for the Wring Assessment.

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does the student typically require repetition of instructions during classroom instruction and similar classroom assessments?
  2. Is Flexible Setting required due to numerous requests for repetition?

 

Calculator/Mathematics Tables (items not measuring computation): Calculators and/or mathematics tables (Click here for Multiplication Tables) may be used for test items that do not measure the academic skill of computation (e.g., applied concepts and algebraic problems) and are permitted on all TCAP Achievement, EOC and Gateway Tests. Therefore, use of calculators and/or mathematics tables on items not measuring computation is not considered a Special Accommodation, the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee should document use of calculators and/or mathematics tables on the Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendum. See Test Administration Manual for selected subtests and calculator restrictions.

 

 

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does your system allow use of the Calculator/Mathematics Tables on approved tests/subtests?
  2. Does the student typically use a Calculator/Mathematics Tables during classroom instruction and similar classroom assessments (e.g., assessments that do not measure computation)?
  3. Will the student require Flexible Setting?
  4. Has the memory in the calculator been cleared prior to testing? Memory must also be cleared after testing.
  5. If the student has an IEP, does s/he qualify for use of Calculator/Mathematics Tables on all math tests/subtests?

 

 


 

Flexible Setting: Students may take TCAP assessments in an individual or small group setting, seated in a designated area of the room, in a study carrel or in another classroom setting (e.g., library). Homebound students may take the test at home or another approved location with appropriate documentation.

 

Note: Recommended size for small group setting is two to five (2-5) students. Small group setting should NOT exceed ten (10) students.

 

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does the student typically require classroom assessment in an alternate setting or location?
  2. Is the student familiar with the setting in which s/he will be tested?
  3. Have arrangements for Flexible Setting been made with the Building Level Testing Coordinator prior to the assessment?
  4. If the student is assessed in a small group, have arrangements been made to accommodate a group of no more that five (5) students?

 

Visual/Tactile Aids: Aids may include magnifying devices, use of templates to reduce the amount of visible print on a page, masks, pointers and abacus.

 

 

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does the student typically require visual/tactile aids during classroom instruction and similar classroom assessments?
  2. Is the student proficient with the visual/tactile aids to be sued during the assessment?
  3. Will the student require Flexible Scheduling in order to appropriately use visual/tactile aids?
  4. Is the student using a magnification device? Will s/he tire more easily than other students, requiring the need for Multiple Testing Sessions?
  5. Will the student require Flexible Setting?

 

Auditory Aids: Auditory aids include amplification devices and devices that are used as noise buffers. This includes white noise machines.

 

 

 

 

Questions for the Classroom Teacher

  1. Does the student typically require visual/tactile aids during classroom instruction and similar classroom assessments?
  2. Is the student familiar and proficient with the visual tactile aids to be sued during the assessment?
  3. Will the student require Flexible Scheduling in order to appropriately use visual/tactile aids?
  4. Will the student require Flexible Setting?

 


 

Multiple Testing Sessions (within school day): TCAP tests or subtests may be given in smaller segments adhering to the allotted time for that test/subtest as specified in the Test Administration Manual. Use of this accommodation requires individual or small group setting. Breaks taken by the student during the testing period must be closely supervised.

 

As an Allowable Accommodation, “Multiple Testing Sessions” does not apply to an entire general education classroom, but may be appropriate for a few students within that class.  Prior arrangements must be made with the Building Level Testing Coordinator. Questions about appropriate use of this accommodation should be directed to the System Testing Coordinator.

 

Achievement and EOC tests are timed and the administration must remain within the overall time allotted. The test/subtest must be completed within the school day. Competency and Gateway Tests are untimed and the student may take as much time as needed within the school day to complete the test.