2004 – 2005
TCAP Accommodations
Instructions
§ For Students With Disabilities
§ For Use By Any Student – General Education, Special Education, and ELL – as Appropriate
§ For students With Disabilities – Identified Under IDEA or Section 504 Guidelines
2004 – 2005 TCAP Accommodations Instructions
For Students With Disabilities
(Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and Section 504)
These instructions have been developed as a guide for Individual Education Plan (IEP) Team and 504 Review Committees when considering a student’s involvement in state/district-mandated large-scale assessments.
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Title II of the American Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) provide that: “No otherwise qualified individual with handicaps in the United States…Shall, solely be reason of his/her handicap, be excluded from the participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance.” The 1997 Reauthorization of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) states that all students with disabilities must be included in state, regional, and district large-scale assessments, with results from assessments reported and findings aggregated with the total school population. In addition in 2001, the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) mandated accountability for the participation of all students in statewide assessments. On December 9, 2003, the Office of Elementary and Secondary Education of the U.S. Department of Education issued the final regulation for assessing students with disabilities under NCLB. The regulation provides guidance for the use of accommodations in the assessment of students with disabilities.
Page 68700 of Federal Register/Vol. 68, No. 236 States:
“The Department expects most students with disabilities to participate in
the regular statewide assessment either without accommodations or with appropriate accommodations that are consistent with accommodations provided during regular instruction. Current §200.6 requires that the IEP team determine the accommodations necessary to measure the academic achievement of students with disabilities relative to the State’s academic content and achievement standards for the grade in which the students is enrolled. Through the IEP process, parents should be informed of the potential consequences, if any for their child if he or she participates in a regular assessment with particular accommodations…”
The IEP Team or Section 504 Committee can determine if a student with a disability will be administered a state-mandated test under standard conditions, be administered a state-mandated test with accommodations, or participate in alternate assessment. The decision must be documented in the current IEP or 504 Service Plan. Each member of the Team/Committee is to have access to the accommodation information contained within this publication prior to the meeting.
The IEP Team or Section 504 Committee must determine specific procedures for accommodation use to avoid any anomalies or inappropriate administrations. The Team/Committee must specify, to the greatest degree possible, information that will guide the school test coordinator and Test Administrator when providing accommodations to students.
The Tennessee comprehensive Assessment Program (TCAP) includes the following assessments:
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TCAP Assessment |
Grades Assessed |
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Achievement |
Grades 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (Grades K, 1, 2: Optional for district-wide assessment) |
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Writing |
Grades 5, 8, 11 |
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Gateway Assessments
Ø Gateway Mathematics Ø Gateway Language Arts Ø Gateway Science |
Taken at completion of related courses (or as determined by the IEP Team) |
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Competency
Ø Mathematics Ø English/Language Arts |
Available only for students with IEPs who fall within the Competency diploma requirement and are currently enrolled or have exited with a Special Education diploma and are returning to attempt exit with a Regular diploma. These students may take the Competency Test until age 22. |
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End-of Course (EOC) Tests |
Taken at completion of specified courses |
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TCAP Alternate Assessment |
Grades Assessed |
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TCAP-Alt Portfolio (PA)
TCAP-Alt Alternate Standards Assessment (ASA) |
PA: Grades 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 (Grades K,1,2: Optional for district-wide assessment) ASA: Grades 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10 (Grade 2: Optional for district-wide assessment)
Note: Students participating in ASA must also participate in 11th grade Writing Assessment. |
NOTE: If a system chooses to administer a non-mandated, district-wide assessment, the appropriate procedure would be to implement the applicable Allowable, and/or Special Accommodations or ELL Accommodations.
All Special and ELL Accommodations used must be appropriate for the individual student and documented on the IEP or 504 Service Plan as a classroom accommodation that has been used consistently during the school year prior to the TCAP Assessment, the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee must attach documentation showing this accommodation was implemented within the regular classroom as an intervention. If an accommodation is discussed at the IEP or 504 Service Plan meeting, but has not been used in the student’s program to the extent that the student is proficient with the accommodation, the accommodation may not be used. The student will not perform any better on the assessment and in some cases not as well, if the student has not been using the same accommodation on a consistent basis over a period of time across appropriate areas of the curriculum. The goal in using accommodations is to give students with disabilities an equal opportunity in assessment, not to give students with disabilities an unfair advantage over other students or to subvert the purpose of the test. An accommodation based solely on its potential to enhance performance beyond providing equal opportunity to perform is inappropriate and can result in nullification of the test scores.
Prior to any state or district-wide testing, Test Administrators must receive information regarding any accommodations used by students participating in the assessments.
Directions – Documentation of Accommodations on IEPs and 504 Service Plans
504 Review Committees should attach to the student’s 504 Service Plan all TCAP Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendum(s) that correspond to the assessments the student will be taking during the current school year.
IEP Teams must complete the State/District-Mandated Assessments section of the IEP (shown on following page) and attached the TCAP Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendum for each TCAP Assessment that will be administered to the student during the school year.
Example from State/District-Mandated Assessments section of the IEP
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State/District-Mandated Assessments: (Check either Number 1 or Number 2. The appropriate TCAP Accommodation Addendum must be attached to this IEP.)
□ Achievement □ Writing □ Competency □ EOC □ Gateway Gateway Tests Score/Date/Pass (Y/N) Competency Tests Score/Date/Pass (Y/N) □ Mathematics _____/____/________ (For students entering high school prior to ’01-’02) □ Language Arts _____/____/________ □ Mathematics ____/____/_________ □ Science _____/____/________ □ Language Arts ____/____/_________
End – of – Course Test(s): □ __________________ □ __________________ □ __________________ □ __________________ □ __________________ □ __________________
□ District Assessment: ______________________________________
(Check A, B, and/or C to indicate accommodations to be provided). □ A. No Accommodations □ B. Allowable Accommodations □ C. Special Accommodations □ D. ELL Accommodations □ Yes □ No – Accommodations Addendum(s) Attached
□ Yes □ No – TCAP – Alt Participation Addendum Attached
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The following instructions outline completion of the state/district-mandated assessment section of the IEP.
1) ___ Student will participate in the following state/district-mandated assessment(s):
Check #1 if the student is participating in any of the statewide or district
assessments.
□Achievement □ Writing □ Competency □ EOC □ Gateway
Check box (es) next to the TCAP assessments in which the student will
participate.
Gateway Tests Score/Date/Pass (Y/N) Competency Tests Score/Date/Pass (Y/N)
□ Mathematics ____/____/________ □ Mathematics ____/____/_________
□ Language Arts ____/____/________ □ Language Arts ____/____/_________
□ Science ____/____/________
Indicate under the student’s required graduation tests (Gateway or Competency) whether the
student will participate in the mathematics, language arts or science tests. Record the
student’s most recent score, date of the test and if the student passed the test as yes (Y) or
no (N), when applicable.
End – of – Course Test(s):
□ __________________ □ __________________ □ __________________
□ __________________ □ __________________ □ __________________
EOC tests are taken at the completion of English I, Math Foundations II, US History and
Physical Science. Write the applicable course(s) in which the student will participate this
year and check the box next to that course. Note: If the student is enrolled in a course in
which EOC field testing is scheduled, the student should participate in field testing using
all appropriate accommodations.
□ District Assessment: _________________________
Check if the student will participate in district-wide assessment this year. Write the name of
the assessment on the line provided.
□ A. No Accommodations
□ B. Allowable Accommodations
□ C. Special Accommodations
□ D. ELL Accommodations
Check boxes A and/or B, C, and/or D to indicate accommodations being provided. If an
accommodation is not used throughout the student’s education program, do not use the
accommodation during the assessment.
□ Yes □ No – Accommodations Addendum(s) Attached
Check “Yes” or “No” to document if the completed accommodations addendum has been
attached to the IEP.
2) ___ Student will participate in the TCAP-Alternate Assessment (TCAP-Alt):
Check #2 if the student meets participation criteria for the Tennessee Comprehensive
Assessment Program-Alternate (TCAP-Alt). If the student meets criteria for the TCAP-Alt,
the TCAP-Alt Participation Addendum must be completed by the IEP Team and attached to
the IEP.
□ Yes □ No – TCAP-Alt Participation Addendum (s) Attached
Check “Yes” or “No” to document if the completed TCAP-Alt Participation Addendum has
been attached to the IEP.
COMPLETING THE ACCOMMODATIONS ADDENDUMS
Addendums are provided for each of the TCAP assessments – Achievement, Competency, EOC, Gateway, and Writing. Each Addendum outlines both Allowable and Special Accommodations available for the specific assessment. After the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee determines all assessments in which the student will participate throughout the school year, considerations are given to the appropriate available accommodations that the student will use. An addendum for each assessment in which the student will participate may be found in the Appendix of this document and must be completed during the student’s annual IEP or 504 Team meeting.
The IEP Team or 504 Review Committee will check the box on the Accommodation Addendum(s) to indicate whether the student is receiving services through special education or Section 504. The date the addendum is completed and name of the student should be entered in the spaces provided.
The “Allowable Accommodations” table on each page lists the Allowable Accommodations available for that assessment. The IEP Team or 504 Review Committee will consider each of these accommodations as it relates to the student’s educational program. Check “Yes” or “No” next to each accommodation that is to be used on the assessment.
The “Special Accommodations” table on each page lists the Special Accommodations available for that assessment. The “Accommodations” column describes the accommodation and provides the corresponding letter to be coded on the assessment answer document. The “Documentation Verification” column records the consistent use of that accommodation within the student’s general education program. Note that some accommodations available to students receiving special education services may not be extended to those students with services under Section 504. When accommodations are not available to student with 504 plans, the boxes have been darkened. If an accommodation is to be used for the assessment, check “Yes” or “No” in the corresponding box to document consistent use of that accommodation in the classroom.
The “Required Conditions for Accommodations” column defines the required conditions for each accommodation for each TCAP assessment. A student must meet the requirements for that accommodation before it may be used.
The “Notations” column provides additional information applicable to each accommodation. This may include considerations such as Extended Time limits, directions for accommodation usage, when the accommodation may or may not be sued, or Allowable Accommodations including Flexible Scheduling and Flexible Setting needed for implementation.
The ELL Accommodations Addendum is located in the Appendix of this document. ELL Accommodations may be used in conjunction with Allowable and Special Accommodations by students who score as “limited English proficient” when the student has either an IEP or a 504 Service Plan. ELL Accommodations are not listed with the TCAP test-specific Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendums. When the student qualifies for Special Accommodations (IEP or 504 Service Plan), the ELL Accommodations Addendum must be attached to the IEP or 504 Service Plan. If Extended Time is documented on both the Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendums and the ELL Addendum, the amount of Extended Time should be determined by the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee.
2004-2005 TCAP Allowable Accommodations
Use of Allowable Accommodations is based on individual student need and may be used by any student as necessary. This chart indicates Allowable Accommodations available to each TCAP assessment. Students may use Multiple Allowable Accommodations.
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Test Accommodation |
TCAP Achievement |
TCAP Competency |
TCAP End-of-Course(EOC) TCAP Gateway |
TCAP Writing |
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Large Print or Braille (Readers for illustrations and graphs are permitted if verified Visual Impairment is documented on IEP) |
Extended Time is allowed if student meets required conditions for Special Accommodation A |
Untimed |
EOC – Extended Time is allowed if student meets required conditions for Special Accommodation A Gateway - Untimed |
Extended Time is allowed if student meets required conditions for Special Accommodation A |
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Sign Oral Instructions Verbatim |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
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Re-read/sign Oral Instructions Verbatim |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
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Calculator/Mathematics Tables (Items not measuring computation) |
Allowable for specified subtests. Click here for Multiplication Tables See Test Administration Manual for Instructions. |
Special Accommodation Only |
Allowed See Test Administration Manual for calculator restrictions. |
Not Applicable – no calculations |
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Flexible Setting |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
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Individual |
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Small Group |
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Designated Part of Room |
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Study Carrel |
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Other Classroom |
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Homebound/Out of School |
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Visual/Tactile Aids |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
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Magnification Equipment |
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Templates, Masks, Pointers |
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Abacus |
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Auditory Aids |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
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Amplification |
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Noise Buffer |
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Multiple Testing Sessions (within school day) |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
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Flexible Scheduling |
Allowed |
Allowed (Competency Tests are untimed. The student should have as much time to complete the test as need during the school day. |
Allowed (Gateway Tests are untimed. The student should have as much time to complete the test as needed during the school day. |
Allowed |
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Flexible Scheduling of Subtests |
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Flexible Time of Day |
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Scribe/Recording Answers |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Special Accommodation Only |
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Student Answers in Test Booklet |
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Special Accommodation Only |
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Student Answers on Separate Sheet of Paper |
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Special Accommodation Only |
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Marking in Test Booklet |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Not Applicable |
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Student Reads Aloud to Self |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
Allowed |
(for use by any student – General Education, Special Education, and ELL – as appropriate)
Any departure from standardized test procedures can potentially invalidate the test results. The test validity is seriously threatened by modifications that change the nature of the task being tested.
Use of Allowable Accommodations should be based on individual student need. As with any accommodation, Allowable Accommodations must be used consistently by the student throughout curricular instruction during the school year. Many of the Allowable Accommodations require planning by school personnel prior to TCAP test administration. The teacher must discuss the accommodations with the student prior to testing.
TCAP Allowable Accommodations are specifically defined as follows.
Large Print or Braille Tests: Any large print or Braille test must be requested in advance. Audio versions of the test are sent along with Achievement, Competency, EOC and Gateway tests. With the exception of the Competency Test, audio versions are available to correspond with Braille tests only. “Readers” for illustrations and graphs are permitted with the large print or Braille versions of the TCAP assessments only when students have Visual Impairment verified on the IEP. Extended Time for students using large print or Braille tests is not permitted unless documented on the IEP or 504 Service Plan.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Signing Instructions: Directions normally read aloud to students may be signed verbatim for students who typically use sign language. Only spoken portions of the directions may be signed. This includes prompts for Writing Assessment. The interpreter must not fingerspell words that have a commonly used sign. Test instructions may not be clarified in any manner.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Repeating Instructions: Directions normally read aloud or signed to students may be re-read/signed verbatim as needed. This includes prompts for the Wring Assessment.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Calculator/Mathematics Tables (items not measuring computation): Calculators and/or mathematics tables (Click here for Multiplication Tables) may be used for test items that do not measure the academic skill of computation (e.g., applied concepts and algebraic problems) and are permitted on all TCAP Achievement, EOC and Gateway Tests. Therefore, use of calculators and/or mathematics tables on items not measuring computation is not considered a Special Accommodation, the IEP Team or 504 Review Committee should document use of calculators and/or mathematics tables on the Allowable/Special Accommodations Addendum. See Test Administration Manual for selected subtests and calculator restrictions.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Flexible Setting: Students may take TCAP assessments in an individual or small group setting, seated in a designated area of the room, in a study carrel or in another classroom setting (e.g., library). Homebound students may take the test at home or another approved location with appropriate documentation.
Note: Recommended size for small group setting is two to five (2-5) students. Small group setting should NOT exceed ten (10) students.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Visual/Tactile Aids: Aids may include magnifying devices, use of templates to reduce the amount of visible print on a page, masks, pointers and abacus.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Auditory Aids: Auditory aids include amplification devices and devices that are used as noise buffers. This includes white noise machines.
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Questions for the Classroom Teacher |
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Multiple Testing Sessions (within school day): TCAP tests or subtests may be given in smaller segments adhering to the allotted time for that test/subtest as specified in the Test Administration Manual. Use of this accommodation requires individual or small group setting. Breaks taken by the student during the testing period must be closely supervised.
As an Allowable Accommodation, “Multiple Testing Sessions” does not apply to an entire general education classroom, but may be appropriate for a few students within that class. Prior arrangements must be made with the Building Level Testing Coordinator. Questions about appropriate use of this accommodation should be directed to the System Testing Coordinator.
Achievement and EOC tests are timed and the administration must remain within the overall time allotted. The test/subtest must be completed within the school day. Competency and Gateway Tests are untimed and the student may take as much time as needed within the school day to complete the test.
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