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Jefferson County Schools Science The Terra Nova, Second Edition (CAT/6) is a comprehensive, modular assessment series, offering multiple measures of student achievement in science. Chemistry II Chemistry II is a continuation of Chemistry I, but it investigates in greater depth the fundamental makeup of matter, the interactions of matter, and the energy of such interactions. This course may be used as the basis for an AP Chemistry class, or it may be taught concurrently with AP Chemistry. |
| Life Science |
| The Life Science unit addresses the characteristics and cycles of and relationships between living things and their environments. Topics include cellular organization, classification, ecosystems, genetics, and human health issues. |
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Biochemistry: Find/Structure/Function
The learner will be able to find similarities and differences between the structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids.
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| Physical Science |
| The Physical Science unit includes concepts related to matter, forces, motion, and energy, as well as their interactions. Topics include chemical and physical changes, electricity, magnetism, heat, light, sound, machines, work and power. |
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Electricity: Explain/Use/Faraday's/Solve
The learner will be able to explain and use Faraday's laws to solve problems.
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States of Matter: Explore/Kinetic
The learner will be able to explore matter interactions using the kinetic theory to describe phenomena of solids, liquids, gases, and solutions.
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Organic Chemistry: Comprehend/Isomers
The learner will be able to comprehend structural isomers by drawing basic organic molecules.
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Atoms: Depict/Different/Types/Bonds
The learner will be able to depict different types of bonds.
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Chemical Reactions: Solve/Limiting
The learner will be able to solve limiting reagent problems.
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Chemical Reactions: Predict/Products
The learner will be able to predict a single and/or double replacement reaction's products.
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Chemical Reactions: Predict/Product
The learner will be able to predict product amount when provided with the mole or mass amount of reactants.
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Chemical Reactions: Find/Actual/Yield
The learner will be able to find similarities and differences between actual yield and theoretical yield.
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Chemical Reactions: Explore/Types
The learner will be able to explore types of reactions, stoichiometry, equilibrium phenomena, kinetics, and thermodynamics of chemical reactions.
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Chemical Reactions: Explore/Different
The learner will be able to explore different chemical reactions that are related to acids and bases, precipitation, and oxidation and reduction.
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Chemical Reactions: Explore/Kinetics
The learner will be able to explore chemical kinetics.
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Chemical Reactions: Establish/Order
The learner will be able to establish the order of a reaction.
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Chemistry: Explore/Atomic/Theory/Bonding
The learner will be able to explore atomic theory, chemical bonding, and nuclear chemistry.
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Nuclear Reactions: Explain/Society
The learner will be able to explain the impact of nuclear chemistry on society.
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Nuclear Reactions: Write/Alpha/Beta
The learner will be able to write the nuclear equation that includes alpha or beta decay and gamma emission when provided with the mass number of the parent isotope.
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Nuclear Reactions: Investigate/Chemistry
The learner will be able to investigate nuclear chemistry.
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Chemical Compounds: Find/Empirical
The learner will be able to find the empirical formula of a compound from data.
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Chemical Compounds: Find/Percent/Data
The learner will be able to find percent composition of a compound from data.
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Chemical Compounds: Explore/Bonds
The learner will be able to explore ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds and attractive forces between molecules.
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Gases: Describe/Real/Ideal/Properties
The learner will be able to describe differences between real gases and ideal gas properties.
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Gases: Explore/Topics/Related/State
The learner will be able to explore topics related to the gaseous state.
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Gases: Associate/Avagadro's/Volumes
The learner will be able to associate Avagadro's hypothesis to gas volumes.
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Gases: Solve/Law/Problems/Ideal/Equation
The learner will be able to solve problems dealing with the gas laws, including the ideal gas law equation, when provided with the formulas and constant.
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Solubility: Factors
The learner will be able to recognize factors that impact solubility.
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Solubility: Compute/Concentration/Ion
The learner will be able to compute solubility and resulting concentration using the common-ion effect.
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Radioactive Isotopes: Establish/Graph
The learner will be able to establish the half-life of an isotope by analyzing a graph or using a proper equation.
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Radioactive Isotopes: Graph/Decay/Series
The learner will be able to graph the decay series when provided with the emissions of a radioactive isotope.
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States of Matter: Identify/Critical
The learner will be able to identify critical temperature, critical pressure, and triple point when using phase diagrams of single-component systems.
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States of Matter: Describe/Theory
The learner will be able to describe the states of matter using the kinetic theory.
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States of Matter: Talk/About/Diagrams
The learner will be able to talk about phase diagrams of single component systems.
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States of Matter: Associate/Kinetic
The learner will be able to associate the kinetic theory to solids, liquids, gases, and phase changes.
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States of Matter: Interpret/Alterations
The learner will be able to interpret alterations in temperature and/or pressure when utilizing phase diagrams of single-component systems.
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Periodic Table: Explain/Trends/Radii
The learner will be able to explain the periodic table trends including atomic radii, ionization energy, electron affinity, and oxidation states.
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Periodic Table: Order/Major/Groups
The learner will be able to order atoms from the major groups of elements based on atomic radii.
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Periodic Table: Order/Major/Groups
The learner will be able to order atoms from the major groups of elements based on ionization energies and electron affinities.
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Electrons: Identify/Energy/Spectra
The learner will be able to identify how electron energy levels are related to atomic spectra, quantum numbers, and atomic orbitals.
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Electrons: Write/Arrangement/Notations
The learner will be able to write the electron arrangement using the following notations: orbital, electron configuration, and electron-dot.
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Electrons: Describe/Paragraph
The learner will be able to describe in a paragraph why certain elements do not have the predicted electron configuration.
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Electrons: Describe/Hybridized/Resonance
The learner will be able to describe the creation of hybridized orbitals, resonance, and sigma and pi bonds.
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Electrons: Illustrate/Arrangements/Ways
The learner will be able to illustrate electron arrangements in atoms in different ways.
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Electrons: Establish/Configuration
The learner will be able to establish quantum numbers for elements when provided with the electron configuration.
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Electrons: Illustrate/Ground/Excited
The learner will be able to illustrate an electron moving from a ground state to an excited state, using the Bohr model.
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Electrons: Illustrate/Lewis/Polyatomic
The learner will be able to illustrate Lewis structures for polyatomic ions and basic covalent molecules.
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Electrons: Investigate/Lewis/Valence
The learner will be able to investigate Lewis structures, properties of valence bonds (including hybridized orbitals, resonance, and sigma and pi bonds), bond directionality, and ionic or molecular geometry using the VSEPR theory.
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Electrons: Find/Orbitals/Shape/Energy
The learner will be able to find similarities between s, p, d and f orbitals in an energy level in terms of general shape, energy, or numbers of electrons possible.
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Electrons: Associate/Balmer's/Emission
The learner will be able to associate the lines of Balmer's series of an emission or absorbance spectrum of the hydrogen atom with their respective energy level transitions.
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Electrons: Predict/Geometry/VSEPR
The learner will be able to predict the geometry around an atom in the center of a polyatomic ion or molecule utilizing the VSEPR theory.
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Electrons: Associate/Hydrogen/Spectrum
The learner will be able to associate Lyman's ultraviolet and Paschen's infrared series of the spectrum of hydrogen.
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Solutions: Explain/Ion/Buffers
The learner will be able to explain the common ion effect, buffers, and hydrolysis when provided with a solution.
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Solutions: Increase/Understanding
The learner will be able to increase his/her understanding of solutions that was previously learned.
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Solutions: Compute/Concentrations
The learner will be able to compute concentrations of solutions.
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Solutions: Establish/Concentration
The learner will be able to establish the concentration of a dilute solution that is prepared from a concentrated solution where the molarity is known.
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Solutions: Use/Osmosis/Raoult's
The learner will be able to use Raoult's law and osmosis for the study of solutions when provided with formulas.
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Solutions: Distinguish/Saturated/Graphs
The learner will be able to distinguish among unsaturated, saturated, and supersaturated solutions using solubility graphs.
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Solutions: Explore/Colligative
The learner will be able to explore the colligative properties of solutions.
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Solutions: Explore/Beer's/Law/Dilution
The learner will be able to explore Beer's law using a dilution series.
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Equations: Categorize/Type/Reaction
The learner will be able to categorize chemical equations by type when provided with a written explanation of a reaction.
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Molecules: Recognize/Kinetic/Theory
The learner will be able to recognize the components of the kinetic molecular theory.
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Molecules: Formula
The learner will be able to find out molecular formula from data.
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Molecules: Show/Dipole/Moments/Geometry
The learner will be able to show the dipole moments of molecules using molecular geometry and electronegativity of atoms.
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Acids and Bases: Label/Amphoteric
The learner will be able to label a substance as amphoteric.
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Acids and Bases: Define
The learner will be able to define acids and bases by applying the Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis definitions.
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Acids and Bases: Recognize/Conjugate
The learner will be able to recognize conjugate acid-base pairs.
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Acids and Bases: Graph/Titration
The learner will be able to graph information from a neutralization titration using strong or weak acids and bases.
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Acids and Bases: Categorize/Neutral/Ion
The learner will be able to categorize a solution as acidic, basic, or neutral when provided with the hydrogen or hydroxide ion concentration.
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Stoichiometric Relationships: Analyze
The learner will be able to analyze stoichiometry.
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pH: Compute/Ion/Concentration
The learner will be able to compute the pH of a solution when provided with the hydrogen or hydroxide ion concentration.
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pH: Compute/Buffer/Solutions
The learner will be able to compute the pH of buffer solutions.
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Equilibria: Identify/Dynamic/Processes
The learner will be able to identify dynamic processes using Le Chatelier's Principle.
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Equilibria: Explain/Physical/Nernst
The learner will be able to explain physical and chemical equilibria using the Nernst equation.
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Equations: Balanced/Write/Chemical
The learner will be able to write balanced chemical equations.
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Equilibria: Solve/Concentrations/pK
The learner will be able to solve for equilibrium constants when provided with proper concentrations or for desired concentrations when provided with needed information, emphasizing pK.
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Equilibria: Idea/Investigate
The learner will be able to investigate the idea of equilibrium.
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Electromagnetic Waves: Compute/Photon
The learner will be able to compute the frequency, wavelength, and energy of a photon of electromagnetic radiation when provided with the formula and constants.
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Chemical Reactions: Energy/Explain
The learner will be able to explain the function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction and how it relates to activation energy.
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Chemical Reactions: Energy/Compute
The learner will be able to compute calorimetry problems using data from the laboratory.
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Chemical Reactions: Rate/Recognize/Step
The learner will be able to recognize the rate-determining step when provided with a reaction mechanism.
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Chemical Reactions: Rate/Describe
The learner will be able to describe reaction rates.
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Chemical Reactions: Rate/Compute
The learner will be able to compute the rate constant from experimental data.
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Chemical Reactions: Rate/Explore/Idea
The learner will be able to explore the idea of reaction rate.
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Chemical Reactions: Energy/Explain
The learner will be able to explain activation energy.
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Chemical Reactions: Temperature/Predict
The learner will be able to predict how a change in temperature affects reaction rate.
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